James Wood, in The New Yorker: "Both Eagleton and the new atheists have, finally, an incomprehension of the actual faith that people lead their lives by...What is needed is neither the overweening rationalist atheism of a Dawkins nor the rarefied religious belief of an Eagleton but a theologically engaged atheism that resembles disappointed belief."
Here's my problem. Atheism based on "disappointed belief" isn't real atheism. I'm reminded of Foreskin's Lament by Shalom Auslander, in which the narrator has rejected his religion altogether and yet still does believe in its god (and is pretty well convinced that that god will eventually kill him for leaving the fold). I mean, honestly: you don't believe in God because bad things happen? because some of the things your religion told you don't seem to be right? Is it rude if I say that that's just fucking stupid?
It's totally reasonable to leave your particular religion because you realize it's internally inconsistent, but to conclude therefore that there cannot be a God (especially when the one thing every sane human being not living under a rock knows about religion is that different religions disagree with each other on the specifics, such that the possible invalidation of your own religion does not automatically invalidate other, rival religions) is ludicrous. You don't think it's conceivable that God exists but doesn't answer prayers, or that God exists and would allow the Holocaust to happen for some reason? Look, I don't believe in God, but if I imagine in theory that God might exist, I don't see any particular paradox in his doing all sorts of crazy shit that I disagree with or don't understand. Why is it axiomatically true that I've got to understand him, let alone approve of him? "God moves in mysterious ways"—we're all familiar with that. And, yes, that might seem like unfounded bullshit, but why any more so than the basic starting-point concept of the existence of God in the first place?
It might be reasonable to conclude that God is an asshole, which is pretty much what Shalom Auslander did, but to conclude that he must not exist? I do not follow your logic. You don't tell people they don't exist when they hurt your feelings—not unless you're like six years old.
[BONUS COMPLAINT:
James Wood also writes, "Religion, Wittgenstein thought, is a matter not of holding certain propositions (as in, say, 'I believe that Christ sits in Heaven at the right hand of God') but of inhabiting certain religious practices (charitable activity, turning the other cheek, playing the organ in church). One of his examples is of kissing the picture of a loved one. This is not based on a belief that it will have an effect on the person represented, he says; we do it because it satisfies us."
I don't know about all y'all, but never has kissing a picture satisfied me. I may have tried it once or twice, but it always felt I was playacting—indeed, rarely have I felt so caught up in my own solipsistic universe than when making that kind of dramatic gesture. If James Wood is trying to suggest that religious people are caught up in little fantasy worlds instead of paying attention to reality, then he's doing a decent job.]