John Lanchester, Nabokov superfan, in the Dec. 17 NYRB, identifies and then comments rather excellently upon "one of Nabokov's most famous flashes of brilliance, Humbert Humbert's memory of his mother in Lolita: 'My very photogenic mother died in a freak accident (picnic, lightning) when I was three.' It's hard not to be dazzled by the parenthesis...but the heart of the sentence, its moment of style, is in the quieter and much less prominent word 'photogenic.' You realize that Humbert knows his mother only from photographs. The sentence's quiet poetry is the poetry of loss."
Jump now, as one usually does from Nabokov, to Mr. Lou Reed, who sings in the amazing (and subtly, counterintuitively karaoke-ideal*) "Perfect Day," "Just a perfect day. You made me forget myself: I thought I was someone else, someone good."
Sometimes I want to try to nail down what makes literature literature, what makes art art.†
A while back I took this wild stab at it:
"...what makes poetry poetry, or literature literature, is a tension between the explicit, surface-level sense of things and some kind of meaning beneath or beyond it, the idea being that anything you can "reduce" like a mathematical equation to a simple statement (x = 3; war is bad) is bad poetry if it's poetry at all. 'Real' literature must include some degree of tension, even if it's beautiful and highly bearable tension..."
The examples above, from Nabokov and Reed, both do what I was saying art and literature are supposed to do. What's sadder: to say, "I never did see my mother except in pictures," or to say in passing that she was "photogenic," such that then you realize both that HH never saw his mother except in pictures and that he's not going to make a big deal out of it? What's more affecting: to say, "I don't believe that I'm a very good person," or to say, "For a minute there, I forgot who I was and believed I was a good person"? In the end, maybe this all comes down to the old clichĂ©–maxim: show, don't tell.
I've got an unfinished/abandoned draft of a blog post from way back, back when I was reading Chuck Klosterman [see
here and
here], and here's a relevant excerpt [although I abandoned it for a reason, and at this point this blog post does indeed sort of go off the rails, so you might be best off stopping here]:

Twain
"Klosterman says Garth Brooks and Shania Twain have a leg up on Bob Dylan and Liz Phair (even though he himself prefers the latter) because the former are better at talking to 'normal' people—'they understand more people,' is the best way Klosterman puts this, but there's also a worst way he puts it, and it's 'Garth and Shania are simply better at expressing the human condition.' Now hold it there. What is the human condition? K. says, 'I have at least one thing in common with Bob Dylan: Neither one of us understands how the world works.' (1) Does majority rule, really, when it comes to the value of expression, identification, resonance, etc.? [REPHRASE‡] (2) Do the people who do 'know how the world works' in fact know how the world works? Is certainty related to clarity of perception? Or is it in fact the case that a total lack of doubt about the nature of the world, a simple world view into which everything fits in a clear way, instead is indicative of having your head very, very far up your own ass?"
Debating what the human condition "really" is (or who counts as a "real" American) will be fruitless. The thing that's most interesting to me (now) is the rather the expression part. Assume for a moment that the human condition is universal: do Garth and Shania express it better? Actually, trying to answer that question will be fruitless, too, because I don't really know their music.§
In the end, frustratingly enough, it still all probably comes down to taste. I'm inclined to phrase it like, "Do you prefer fact or truth?"—but that might not be entirely fair. Fairer would be to say, "Do you like being led to experience something that would be difficult to put into words, or do you prefer a straightforward literal articulation of the closest possible approximation of such an experience?" [Yeah, that's much fairer. –ed.]

Phair
I mean, Liz Phair's not exactly the subtlest of lyricists (I know only Exile in Guyville and understand she sort of lost her magic—and would spit in my face for saying so—but that album is top notch), but take something even from one of her least subtle songs: "I woke up alarmed / I didn't know where I was at first / Just that I woke up in your arms /And almost immediately I felt sorry..." It's straightforward, narrative, no mystery really, and yet there's a kind of counterintuitive logic at work: "I felt sorry" gets explained, makes perfect sense, and yet it's never made quite explicit. You know, she says, "I didn't think this would happen again," but she doesn't say, "I had decided to cut out casual sex." Even "I want a boyfriend," about as explicit as can be, has (in part because of the way she sings it**) the tiniest, subtlest surprise in it...maybe just because of its rawness? I'm not putting enough effort into explaining myself here because, for Christ's sake, it's an illustration of a side point to a side point on a fucking blog. But then you've also got: "I can feel it in my bones / I'm gonna spend another year alone," echoed later by, "I can feel it in my bones / I'm gonna spend my whole life alone." I maintain that there's some kind of emotional disconnect in there, almost like this super-raw emotion that's separated out a little by a kind of fuck-all fatalistic despair...? And the change, going from "another year" to "my whole life" without comment...
Or Zimmerman, take Klosterman's other example, Zimmerman: one of my favorite songs is "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right," in which, like Liz Phair, Zimmerman sings, "I ain't sayin' you treated me unkind, / You coulda done better, but I don't mind / You just kinda wasted my precious time / But don't think twice, it's all right." Straight, straight, straight...and yet not? I mean, this is qualitatively different from something like, "You broke my heart, you hurt me, but I forgive you." Maybe it's just that so much is left out. Or another great one, "She Belongs to Me": "She's got everything she needs, / She's an artist, she don't look back"? I don't even know what he's saying, and yet I also do, is part of it. Or, "She never stumbles, / She's got no place to fall"?

Zimmerman
Well, Shania Twain wins the hotness competition, anyway. Either she or Nabokov.
(Yeah, that's my conclusion. So what?)
* Strung-out '70s Lower East Side punk entangled so messily with as to be indistinguishable from drunken rock-filled-tumbler-holding 60-something Japanese businessman-crooner ur-karaoke cliché.
† Reminds me of "Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo"—see
here, where you'll also find "James while John had had had had had had had had had had had a better effect on the teacher," which, while more amazing, is less legit on account of its total disregard for punctuation (really ought to be "James, while John had had had [probably with that third
had either italicized or in quotes because the idea is that John had the word
had], had had had had [the second
had had also probably needing quotes or italics for the same reason]; had had [quotes, ital] had had a better effect on the teacher"; even if you're a comma minimalist, there's just no getting around that semicolon): "Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo", by contrast, is A-OK punctuationwise and, while it might annoy some for its
that omissions, in the end really does pretty much work fine (if you wouldn't raise your eyebrows too emphatically at a phrase like "men women like," you should have no problem with "Men women like don't always like women women like" or, in the end, with "Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo")—but how about
this sentence, though, huh? Grammatically sound, I'ma maintain.
‡ I don't take orders from past selves. Fuck off.
§ ...although a quick Google search comes up with these lyrics from Shania, which do indeed provide a nice counterexample: "Two hearts one love beating together / I am yours you are mine / Two hearts one love always forever / Standing the test of time." I submit that there is not even a lingering trace of truth left over in these lyrics and that they say nothing real about love.
** Ever since someone pointed this out to me, I can't unhear that Liz Phair sounds a little like Caroline Kennedy. I'm not sure this is actually even true, but now Liz Phair has taken on a little of that Kennedy aura and Caroline Kennedy seems ever so slightly punk rock to me.